Chapter 1 – Reproduction In Organisms

Class 12 Biology · 18 questions · 0 with answers

Questions

Q1Multiple choice

A few statements describing certain features of reproduction are given below: i. Gametic fusion takes place ii. Transfer of genetic material takes place iii. Reduction division takes place iv. Progeny have some resemblance with parents Select the options that are true for both asexual and sexual reproduction from the options given below: (a) i and ii; (b ) ii and iii; (c) ii and iv; (d) i and iii.

Q2Multiple choice

The term ‘clone’ cannot be applied to offspring formed by sexual reproduction because:

  • a.Offspring do not possess exact copies of parental DNA
  • b.DNA of only one parent is copied and passed on to the offspring
  • c.Offspring are formed at different times
  • d.DNA of parent and offspring are completely different.
Q3Multiple choice

Asexual method of reproduction by binary fission is common to which of the following? i. Some eukaryotes ii. All eukaryotes iii. Some prokaryotes iv. All prokaryotes Choose the correct option from the following:

  • (a)i and ii;
  • (b)ii and iii;
  • (c)i and iii;
  • (d)iii and iv.
Q4Multiple choice

A few statements with regard to sexual reproduction are given below: i. Sexual reproduction does not always require two individuals ii. Sexual reproduction generally involves gametic fusion iii. Meiosis never occurs during sexual reproduction iv. External fertilisation is a rule during sexual reproduction Choose the correct statements from the options below:

  • (a)i and iv
  • (b)i and ii
  • (c)ii and iii
  • (d)i and iv
Q5Multiple choice

A multicellular, filamentous alga exhibits a type of sexual life cycle in which the meiotic division occurs after the formation of zygote. The adult filament of this alga has

  • a.haploid vegetative cells and diploid gametangia
  • b.diploid vegetative cells and diploid gametangia
  • c.diploid vegetative cells and haploid gametangia
  • d.haploid vegetative cells and haploid gametangia.
Q6Multiple choice

The male gametes of rice plant have 12 chromosomes in their nucleus. The chromosome number in the female gamete, zygote and the cells of the seedling will be, respectively,

  • a.12, 24, 12
  • b.24, 12, 12
  • c.12, 24, 24
  • d.24, 12, 24.
Q7Multiple choice

Given below are a few statements related to external fertilization. Choose the correct statements. i. The male and female gametes are formed and released simultaneously ii. Only a few gametes are released into the medium iii. Water is the medium in a majority of organisms exhibiting external fertilization iv. Offspring formed as a result of external fertilization have better chance of survival than those formed inside an organism

  • (a)iii and iv
  • (b)i and iii
  • (c)ii and iv
  • (d)i and iv
Q8Multiple choice

The statements given below describe certain features that are observed in the pistil of flowers. i. Pistil may produce more than one seed ii. Each carpel may have more than one ovule iii. Each carpel has only one ovule iv. Pistil have only one carpel Choose the statements that are true from the options below:

  • (a)i and ii
  • (b)i and iii
  • (c)ii and iv
  • (d)iii and iv
Q9Multiple choice

Which of the following situations correctly describe the similarity between an angiosperm egg and a human egg? i. Eggs of both are formed only once in a lifetime ii. Both the angiosperm egg and human egg are stationary R NIT II: NIT II: SSTRUCTURAL UEPRODUCTION IN ORGANISMS TRUCTURAL O ORGANISATION IN P RGANISATION IN PLANTS ANDA LANTS AND ANIMAL NIMALS 3 iii. Both the angiosperm egg and human egg are mobile iv. Syngamy in both results in the formation of zygote Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  • (a)ii and iv
  • (b)iv only
  • (c)iii and iv
  • (d)i and iv
Q10Multiple choice

Appearance of vegetative propagules from the nodes of plants such as sugarcane and ginger is mainly because:

  • a.Nodes are shorter than internodes
  • b.Nodes have meristematic cells
  • c.Nodes are located near the soil
  • d.Nodes have non-photosynthetic cells
Q11Multiple choice

Which of the following statements, support the view that elaborate sexual reproductive process appeared much later in the organic evolution. i. Lower groups of organisms have simpler body design ii. Asexual reproduction is common in lower groups iii. Asexual reproduction is common in higher groups of organisms iv. The high incidence of sexual reproduction in angiosperms and vertebrates Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  • (a)i, ii and iii;
  • (b)i, iii and iv
  • (c)i, ii and iv
  • (d)ii, iii and iv
Q12Multiple choice

Offspring formed by sexual reproduction exhibit more variation than those formed by Asexual reproduction because:

  • a.Sexual reproduction is a lengthy process
  • b.Gametes of parents have qualitatively different genetic composition
  • c.Genetic material comes from parents of two different species
  • d.Greater amount of DNA is involved in sexual reproduction.
Q13Multiple choice

Choose the correct statement from amongst the following:

  • a.Dioecious (hermaphrodite) organisms are seen only in animals
  • b.Dioecious organisms are seen only in plants
  • c.Dioecious organisms are seen in both plants and animals
  • d.Dioecious organisms are seen only in vertebrates
Q14Multiple choice

There is no natural death in single celled organisms like Amoeba and bacteria because:

  • a.They cannot reproduce sexually
  • b.They reproduce by binary fission
  • c.Parental body is distributed among the offspring
  • d.They are microscopic
Q15Multiple choice

There are various types of reproduction. The type of reproduction adopted by an organism depends on:

  • a.The habitat and morphology of the organism
  • b.Morphology of the organism
  • c.Morphology and physiology of the organism
  • d.The organism’s habitat, physiology and genetic makeup
Q16Multiple choice

Identify the incorrect statement.

  • a.In asexual reproduction, the offspring produced are morphologically and genetically identical to the parent
  • b.Zoospores are sexual reproductive structures
  • c.In asexual reproduction, a single parent produces offspring with or without the formation of gametes
  • d.Conidia are asexual structures in Penicillium
Q17Multiple choice

Which of the following is a post-fertilisation event in flowering plants?

  • a.Transfer of pollen grains
  • b.Embryo development
  • c.Formation of flower
  • d.Formation of pollen grains
Q18Multiple choice

The number of chromosomes in the shoot tip cells of a maize plant is 20. The number of chromosomes in the microspore mother cells of the same plant shall be:

  • a.20
  • b.10
  • c.40
  • d.15